Let's Talk About Copyright & Proper Credit as Makers

On Thursday Dec. 10 to my dismay, I saw that a woman I’ve known for almost 20 years had entered a photo of herself into a Princesses With Power Tools calendar sold by Reinvented Magazine, wearing my wings, and presented as a wing maker. With no attribution for my wings, even though the photo shows her working on wing panels and initially, the profile described her as someone who ‘makes fairy wings that really flap’. Even without that text, it visually implies she’s the wing maker here.
Below you’ll see a screenshot of the calendar page posted yesterday, and below that one of my old wing listing photos for the wings she is wearing.

Screenshot of the page from Reinvented Magazine, shown in Fair Use for the purpose of commentary and education

Screenshot of the page from Reinvented Magazine, shown in Fair Use for the purpose of commentary and education

TinkSwirlSide2.jpg

I sent Reinvented an email Dec 10 at 11:59am Pacific, simply asking for credit as I felt, and still do, that the photo could imply that she was wearing the wings she makes herself since she’s also shown making wings. My initial email is below.

Screen Shot 2020-12-11 at 4.54.07 PM.png

I got no response at all from Reinvented until early Friday morning, but they found the time to discuss this with Erin roughly a half hour after my email was sent, and Erin contacted me to assure me it was all fine because it’s ‘just a photo of her in my wings’. No apology or offer to address it in any way, and I got no further response from her since. Obviously it was not fine.

FirePixieBlurredScreen Shot 2020-12-10 at 12.50.04 PM copy.png

I emailed Reinvented again, at 12:48pm Pacific, right after I got that message from Erin, asking for a direct response to me.

I mentioned a copyright issue with a Princesses With Power Tools calendar in my Instagram Stories, at first without naming or tagging anyone. It explained how disappointing it was and briefly described the problem

I did tag their account in an Instagram Story later Thursday night asking for a response, since It’s been my experience that if an organization doesn’t want to address us, they will if the request to respond is made public. Meanwhile they were taking orders for this calendar, so this needed to be brought to attention. A few people said they commented on their calendar post asking to have me credited, but each one was quickly removed, they wanted to blame their lack of response on everyone being busy but they sure had someone working for them to delete inquiring comments no matter how polite, rather than respond with even one sentence to me.

Below are screen shots of those Stories.

Reinvented was silent all through the night, so it seemed I was going to be ignored.

At 7:31 am Friday morning I got an email from Caeley at Reinvented, she let me know that she deleted the text about wing making from the page and calendar, but let me know she did not feel responsible for anything further without a licensing agreement between Erin and I, which is not even necessary nor applicable to this situation at all. She made statements about patents, trademarks & garment exclusions from copyright, none of which have anything to do with my copyright on my wings, which I register with the US Copyright Office. This specific set was not, because I haven’t had issues of infringement with them until now, but it’s irrelevant because I still own the copyright on them. They are my own design and not the movie version.

Copyright ownership is created as soon as the design is, to require legal registrations seems to communicate to me that they are only concerned with whether or not they will be sued for it rather than whether or not it’s wrong - which it was.

Reinvented Blurred Screen Shot 2020-12-11 at 11.02.11 AM copy.png

This statement Caeley made was especially concerning:
”As of right now we are not aware of any license or agreement that would forbid us from using your projects or displaying the results of your wing tutorials in our calendar. We also were unable to find any attribution requirements related to their original purchase. However, if there is a limited use license associated with photos taken by third parties of your wings, please send that to us immediately so we can make the necessary corrections.”
It sounds like they think they can use whatever they want unless they see a license agreement forbidding it, and that’s not necessarily true in every instance.
The use of someone else’s IP to give the impression that you’re responsible for creating it is still plagiarism.
Below is my response to their email.

I did post a screen shot Friday on Twitter that erroneously showed Caeley’s phone number and email, which I did not realize was a private one since it was coming from an organization she’s the CEO of. I didn’t know phone numbers are protected on Twitter like that either, so that screen shot did get reported and removed, I didn’t appeal it because I don’t intend to give out anyone’s private info and I apologize for that oversight. It’s been removed and I can’t access it again for you.
Anything else on Twitter about the issue should still be up.
The screenshot in this one has obscured that info.

Below are the Stories I posted on IG after I got the email from Reinvented, Friday around 11:30 am. The one from Friday night where I asked Reinvented to please respond to my request for credit, I had deleted after they responded to me and I guess it deletes those from the archive too, so that is the only thing that’s missing as far as I can tell.

Now, ultimately, the fault lies with Erin, who I’ve known for almost 20 years and who has lightly stepped on my toes through the years when it comes to copying my wing work, I didn’t say anything when she posted about ‘her’ wing prototypes, which seemed to be made exactly the way I teach in my tutorial, a post in which she said she’s making her own tutorial for flapping fairy wings.
Last year after Maker Faire, when I posted new video of the flapping wings Jordan worked on for me in 2016 she even asked if she could help us with our flapping wing project and I welcomed it.
But she must have changed her mind, and none of these WIP tutorial posts or even her own posts on social media of herself in my wings credited me in any way.
Below are her public posts, and receipts of her request to help with the flapping wings Jordan worked with me on in my post last year after Maker Faire in the SF bay area.

She’d been fascinated by our flapping wing project ever since we started, years ago. She’s stated she’s been trying to figure out how to make some for years, but hadn’t been able to yet with all her experience. Meanwhile, Jordan figured out an elegant and economic solution with zero formal training or previous experience, learning how to code in his free time when he wasn’t working as a graphic artist. Below, the first posts of our prototype flapping wings and her share of them.

She did experiment some on her own (below), however with a different type of construction. Although someone knowledgeable in animatronics might figure out that it was a 2 servo construction by the way Jordan was holding onto the motor (above), that wasn’t completely apparent until I posted the video of myself in them at Maker Faire in 2019 and showed the exposed mechanism.

I mentioned my concern to Adafruit after 11pm Thursday night, as I was worried Erin would continue this trend of trying to take credit for my work when she makes her wing tutorial, and she lists herself as working for them. I believe my concern was valid based on her reaction and refusal to address this properly, as this choice of photo and omission of my name now seemed intentional plagiarism rather than accidental.
In order to be completely transparent, here is my email to Adafruit below as well, along with their response to me, which I felt was fair and professional. For the record, because I’ve heard of people getting their screenshots removed for showing even their OWN email that was reported as private, mine are info@fancyfairy.com and faeryangela@gmail.com. I’m sure I’ll get more junk mail but there ya go.

Their new post shows Erin’s new photo with my wings removed and hers added in - a lot more effort than simply adding a credit tagline, but okay. I’m glad for the change.

They’ve now made a post without naming me, but claiming my issue was with her costume, which it isn’t, and stated that I felt that ‘reproduction’ of my past products in commercial print is a violation of my copyright. Well, if someone DID actually reproduce any of my designs, it’s copyright infringement.

They’re now playing victim with no accountability for how they handled this either, accusing me of slander, & doxxing, and this is also inaccurate.
I did make a mistake as I didn’t know that was a private phone number, but slander?
It has to be false to be slander. I have not lied about anything.

I’m being painted as someone who demands credit in any photo where any of my wings are shown at all times, which isn’t true at all.
Reinvented’s IG post is shown below, with the newly edited photo using Erin’s wings, which is honestly how it should have been in the first place if she was so against crediting me.

This particular type of use was clearly inappropriate and misleading. Costume makers don’t pose for publicity photos sitting at a sewing machine wearing someone else’s dress, and if you’re promoting yourself as a wing maker don’t advertise in someone else’s wings without attribution.

Last but not least, this is the last email I sent to Erin Thursday at 4:30pm after she made clear she didn’t care to credit me in any way, and no surprise, I got no response since.

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Keep in mind when I say it may not warrant legal action, I mean because I don’t even want to and never implied I would, not that this would never hold up legally as a copyright violation. A court may have seen it as a violation of my copyright, we’ll probably never know, because it’s not worth it.
But making sure you have the truth is worth it, to me. Even if you still think it makes me look bad.

*BTW I don’t mind people commenting their opinion, but I will take down comments that contain misleading misinformation about copyright or lies about this situation.

*Edited at 3:42 Sunday Dec. 13 to make some sections more clear and to add screenshots. I like to be completely transparent about these things if I’m being accused of something as serious as slander or ‘terrorism’.

Additional info

*Edited 12/26 to add that Reinvented Inc. seems to be noncompliant with registering their organization with their state’s regulatory body.
At the suggestion of someone with experience being on voting boards of 501c3 non-profits, I tried to look them up to make sure there wasn’t more than just IP issues they were being opaque about and there is no record in Florida’s check-a-charity.

ReinventedCheckACharityCensoredScreen Shot 2020-12-21 at 11.26.14 AM copy.png

I wasn’t sure what this might mean, so I used the site’s chat function to ask someone.
I was told by the agent that this is a red flag for donors.

Above was my chat with the agent. I’ve blurred out any addresses and phone numbers, even though much of the info is public record as is required for all nonprofit 501c3 corporations. I would never share a private address even if I had a legal right to, if one was used to register with.
Remember, 501c3 nonprofits are required to provide their financial & tax records to whoever asks to see them, so that’s an option if you are nervous about your donations whoever they are going to.

*Edited further 2/24 to add the screenshots of our early prototype posts and Erin’s.

Adafruit has assured me that they will be crediting me for inspiration for the wings and linking to my tutorial video, which I very much appreciate since we still feel her tutorial came about through unethical behavior. I’m glad they have the integrity to credit even if she won’t.
Especially since I’ve learned that most of the construction of the new flapping wings for them is done by someone else:
https://twitter.com/ecken/status/1357375971482034176?s=20
It appears Erin made the code (we had code for ours already), the wing panels, which I obviously could have provided and putting a video tutorial together, something we also could have done.

One more thing people might want to look at, is Erin’s very recent cultural appropriation of indigenous facial markings and other elements in her cosplay of a fictional ‘barbarian’ group of white women she and her friends made official accounts for & smells of white feminism.

The FB page was removed within a day after I posted about it, but although the Instagram account is still up, most photos were deleted.
Perhaps someone else removed them, because Erin still has those photos up publicly. Though she switched her profile pic today, just yesterday it was still a photo of her with those facial markings.
With that response, my guess is she cares about cultural appropriation as much as she cares about the rights of fellow artists - zero percent.
Screenshots below of the FB page description for her group ‘The Horde’ before it was removed, the Twitter account, as well as photos that are still up on her Instagram. The photos on her Facebook timeline are still there as well.
Although there’s a common misconception among cosplayers that the chin stripe was a Nordic, Celtic or Viking thing, it is not. It’s used by Indigenous people in the Americas, by the Inuit, and various tribes in Africa and Asia. None of which are her heritage.

Infringement is NOT hot, Paris Hilton.

*Update: As of February 2023, the legal issue between Paris Hilton and myself has been privately resolved

How cheap does someone have to be, to find a listing for digital wing overlays and cut & copy the wings out from the preview image rather than buy them for a measly $6.99??

I got a message yesterday linking to an Instagram post from Paris Hilton, asking "are these your wings?" Yes, yes they are, and what is especially disappointing is it appears my wing image was cut from the listing graphic.

The listing is here: https://fancy-fairy-wings-things.myshopify.com/products/titania-fairy-wings-transparency-stock-png-files

That's right - rather than buy the legit files they happened upon, it appears this person instead copied the green wings out of my graphic, infringing on my intellectual property and violating my copyright.
I expect this is what they did because you can still see the edges of the yellow wings that are behind the green ones in my listing graphic and they included the wings in back on each side, which are in exactly the same position as in the graphic.

The files do not come that way.

I've sent a DMCA to Paris' merch store email, I've commented on the post as well as tweet at her and lots of other people have commented on this as well with no response.

Looks like another artist, Indg0 may have also been infringed in this image!

It's their background used here, without permission or payment according to Indg0.

I'm gonna need to see some order receipts if I'm wrong - and credit on the post - because there are no digital wing orders from her or anyone tagged in the post, which can be seen here: https://www.instagram.com/p/CE7-zZqHIG0/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link

This is not the first celebrity infringement and I'm sure it sadly won't be the last as long as entitled wealthy celebs assume they can take whatever they want from indie artists due to their privilege and power. Paris Hilton's image is shown here in Fair Use, for the purposes of criticism, public commentary and communicating important news to the public about a public figure. For more of my experiences with copyright infringement, you can see my past blog entries by clicking on the Copyright Issues link on the right.

Oh and also? Just read today that she’s been heaping some praise on Trump, saying:
”He’s a very nice man. I think on TV people like to say things about certain people, but he’s actually a very sweet person. I like him a lot.”
GROSS.
She’s got an awful history of racist behavior as well, but somehow is still famous for being an heiress and the world’s first influencer.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2016/09/14/paris-hilton-praises-donald-trump-on-cnbc?source=twitter&via=mobile

Clarion Fairy Wing Overlays - My Next Most Stolen Design

I had been planning to create digital overlay files of my Clarion fairy wings for a while now, for various reasons - some of those reasons are unhappy ones, but I am glad I finally did it!

Photo used is ©kharchenkoirina - stock.adobe.com

This is the first time I’ve made digital overlay wings that are light up! And frankly it’s been a while since we made real ones too but that’s another story - we’re working out how to make them with my new attachments.

There are 3 other color variations of these in the pack.

Now you may be thinking, gee these look familiar! If you are, I bet I know why - an artist on Renderosity had made 3D mesh wings she’s selling there, and I’m about 99.9999% sure she referenced my own light up Clarion wing photo to make hers since these are not based off any particular butterfly design.

Below is the comparison.

My wings on the left, the Renderosity wings by Fabiana on the right. Image posted in fair use, to comment on a newsworthy situation.

Yes there are some differences, a few veins were removed from the upper panel but the ones that are there are so specifically shaped and curved as mine - and the fact that she made the lights look as though they are fiber optic, like how my real life ones are made, is telling.

I did try to contact her, and never got a response. I wanted to ask more changes to differentiate hers from mine since I had already planned on making my own, and this kinda cuts into my profitability.

I even filed a DMCA with Renderosity, however they denied my takedown notice and made the judgement in her favor.
I guess not surprisingly, as she is a top seller and no doubt they make a nice profit from her content.
Didn’t think the platform was supposed to make a judgement on what constitutes as infringement but they did.
The only other thing I can do, is go ahead and make mine anyway.

And they’re available here: https://fancy-fairy-wings-things.myshopify.com/collections/digital-file-products/products/clarion-light-up-fairy-wings-transparency-stock-png-files

Oh but that’s not all! I’ve also made overlay files for the painted versions!
https://fancy-fairy-wings-things.myshopify.com/collections/digital-file-products/products/clarion-painted-fairy-wings-transparency-stock-png-files

Photo used is from ©kharchenkoirina - stock.adobe.com

Do these look familiar too?
If you’re thinking they look like Winx wings, I’ve thought the same thing. I created mine in real life in 2011, well before Winx came out with their Dreamix line and Stella appeared with some very similar looking wings.

If you look closely, rather than remove veins as the Renderosity wings, they’ve added more, but I can see some of the same veins in mine in their design.

Perhaps this one can be filed under the ‘inspired by’ category too, and since they’re in Italy I’m just going to keep putting my own design out there and if people have love for Winx, they can now turn themselves into one of their fairies with my overlays.
I haven’t even gone into the infringement hell that was my life the last couple weeks, as Twitter went absolutely nuts with what someone started calling the ‘fairy challenge’, posting pics of people side-by-side next to pics of wings usually with the caption ‘Did it work?’ - and yup you guessed it, the majority of wings they uploaded have been mine, and most often without credit as some of the Tweets and posts gained upward of 500K likes.
I think Stephen Colbert started this whole thing! Or at least that’s the first person I saw who did it.

Of course when I made my own to tweet, it got a fraction of that. Such is life!


I may consider bringing back the real life Clarion wings too. What do you think?

The Right and Wrong Way to Handle an Infringement Notification

*Edit 12/21/2019
This issue seems to be resolved. After sending a C&D to 3DUniverse, we came to an agreement and the infringing content has been removed from the marketplace and they have been very amicable, which I appreciate!
They’ve informed me that the copy of my design was first obtained through publicdomainvectors.org, however, it can no longer be found on that site.
I’m taking it on good faith that is indeed where it was first found, though there is no hard evidence or receipt, so this is where this issue ends with 3DUniverse, however I will still be demanding removal of any copies of the wings being redistributed that were created with the infringed content in the Mythical Pixie package via the extended license that was offered.
~
It happened again, of course, I was minding my own business on Etsy just browsing for gift ideas and saw that one of the things in the “things you might like” section of the home page had a very familiar silhouette. I opened it up and sure enough, my Titania wings had been copied in a $2 pack of wing png files :/

I purchased a set of the wing pack just to make sure, and it was definitely a copy of my Titania wings - a design that I also offer digital files of myself, so this was in direct competition with my own product!
I left a negative review, because not only was my design in there but I recognize a few others of these wings as well, from stock I’ve seen offered by other sellers. Most of the time, stock providers don’t allow their customers to simply redistribute the same stock, so whenever I see sellers offering mostly other people’s content my alarm bells go off.
I then got an angry message from the seller, telling me it’s certainly NOT my content, because he purchased it from 3DUniverse on DAZ3D!
Well, he was right about one thing, it as of now is still available in a pack for a Pixie character and what’s worse is it has an extended license available to allow customers to do exactly what this seller did, and sell 2D renders of all the content >:(
This is incredibly frustrating and disappointing, since 3DUniverse appears to be a fairly big company with well known clients, and they claim that all their designing is done in-house from concept to completion.
Someone along the way decided to simply swipe a design off the internet - mine - instead of creating something new, and now who knows how many people are out there having paid licensing fees for wing files they thought were legit and won’t be able to use.

Sadly, the Etsy seller, even after informing him of 3DUniverse’s infringement and providing my US Copyright certificate registration number, still insisted he had the right to continue selling the copies of my content.
A DMCA did take care of that, and the listings are now gone, but due to the willful continued infringement & his refusal to abide by my demands as the copyright holder, that review will stay.
Please, if you see this wing design anywhere else but in my own Shopify or Etsy stores, let me know.
Currently I don’t have them on any other platform. If I do in the future, my name will be attached to it and linked to my brand. If you like that wing design, I have them for sale in my store and you can rest assured they are the real deal: https://fancy-fairy-wings-things.myshopify.com/products/titania-fairy-wings-transparency-stock-png-files

It’s similar to the defiant attitude I’ve encountered with another person, after she made wings using my tutorial but used one of my original designs rather than the real butterfly design I provide for that purpose.
I made every effort in that tutorial to make it clear that copying designs found online is not legal and disrespects the artists being copied. I even included links to a couple of IP attorney’s websites so people could educate themselves further about what is okay and what’s not.
I had asked her to please edit the caption to let people know that particular design should not be copied as it’s my original, and was told she would, but instead the caption read as if I gave permission for and taught how to make that particular design!
That will not do, so I asked again, but instead of doing so she insisted it didn’t matter because most of her followers aren’t there for her ‘artisticness’ and she got them off of Pinterest.
I reminded her that copying something off of Pinterest is exactly what I instruct people not to do in my tutorial! It’s mentioned in the first 2 minutes before the tutorial portion starts, and regardless of where it’s found it’s still my design.
She told me she removed it ‘just to make you feel better’, but hid her profile from the public so I couldn’t verify it, until this weekend when it went public again and I could see that she had lied, and the post was still there with nothing changed.
Fairies, please don’t ever do this.
It doesn’t matter if you found the content by accident or false advertisement, you still have to respect the original copyright holder’s wishes and comply with what they ask of you. It still affects our business negatively, whether or not the copy is being sold.
Publicly displaying wings made from my tutorial that copy one of my original designs that I didn’t allow only gives others the impression they can do the same, possibly leading eventually to someone deciding to sell them as well.

I had hoped to have some more items to list today for sale, but every infringement dealt with takes the wind out of my sails and delays my production.
There was another seller on Etsy selling wing stock of my Teasel design as well, they at least suspended the listing however they insisted they purchased them with a license without being able to tell me yet who they purchased it from.
If you are professional business selling third party content, you really should have record of everyone you purchased a license from. These things happen all the time - they even said it happens to them - so any graphics business should know better than to not keep track of purchased content they are reselling.
It could be true, but it could also be a bluff, since initially they said “we must insist these overlays are not copied and have been made by us! The fairy wing design is very simplistic and is used by many shops for their overlays”. It’s somewhat of a contradictory statement, so which is it? Made by you, or purchased by you from elsewhere?

My designs are quite popular and some older ones especially on Pinterest that have lost the original links to Polyvore or my old website are still around, but again, everything on Pinterest belongs to someone.
Just like every image on Google belongs to someone. Search engines are not image banks for our use, and even image banks sometimes contain infringing content. It’s sad but true.
We really have to thoroughly vet everything. If there is no consistent style or quality to the seller’s collection or you’re seeing content from them that you’ve also seen elsewhere, keep digging to find out if that is truly the original artist.
Tineye.com comes in handy for this purpose, though if it’s not the same exact photo it might not show up in the results.
The best way to make sure what you’re selling is safe, is to make it yourself from scratch, or from nature.
Or, from an artist with a history of creations that you can track, like me.

Kylie Jenner & Mother Plucker Feathers: Infringement of My Victoria's Secret Wing Designs

*Update 3/20/2020
The legal dispute between Kylie Jenner and I has been resolved. For clarification, we have never done business together and there are no plans to do so in the future.

*Update 12/26/2019
This dispute has been resolved between Mother Plucker Feathers and I.

It’s Infringement Mother Plucker! They copied my wings for Kylie Jenner's Fairy Halloween Costume!

Left: Eniko Mihalik in my original Kira wings for Victoria’s Secret, which they ordered from me directly and paid full price for (photo by Paul Bayfield / Timesniper Photography)
Right: Kylie Jenner wearing a knock of that same copyright registered design (photo by SPW)

Mother Plucker Feathers Co Inc. is taking credit for providing the fairy wings above (above right) to Kylie Jenner for a Halloween birthday party this last week, just after contacting me a couple weeks ago asking for my materials resources. This is an original design I drew from scratch, NOT a design from nature.

They even came to me last year, with the request to subcontract the same giant Morpho wings that I made for the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show 2015’s Exotic Butterflies segment but in pink, sending my original product photo in the email. They were also for Kylie (I didn't know until after Halloween) but after extensive emails back & forth, apparently with requests from Jill Jacobs, Kylie’s stylist, changing the direction a few times, the whole thing fell through and Mother Plucker made a different set for her themselves without my involvement out of fabric.
I was told this celeb wanted my wings and loves my work last year when they contacted me, so they all seemed to be familiar with my designs.
I also sent them a lot of links to other designs in my web shop for examples of colors and such.
The question of access is no question at all.

Mother Plucker again came to me again a few weeks ago, asking for 3 sets of iridescent wings 'at a good price' with a tight deadline I couldn't meet.
They emailed later asking where to get the materials I use, so I directed them to my online tutorial, which ironically explicitly explains in the first 2 minutes how important it is to respect copyright (see video below) and not to use others’ existing designs. I was even promised that they would not copy my designs in their email.
That tutorial showed the creation of a very different design, wings from a real butterfly species by the way. So no, there is no implied permission granted to use any of my designs simply because I taught a technique.

Imagine my surprise when my fans and friends sent me links to Kylie Jenner’s photos in a copy of my Kira design - which I have the actual US Copyright certificate of registration for - when I had not been asked nor paid for the use of my design.
In fact, that design was worn by 2 different Victoria’s Secret Angels in their 2014 Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show’s ‘Fairytale’ segment. I had 3 other pieces in that show and a handful of them in 2015 as well.
You can see all the pieces I created for them here: https://www.fancyfairy.com/gallery-2-celebrity-fancy-fairies

People were commenting on Mother Plucker’s and Kylie's posts calling them out for copying it before I even found out about Kylie wearing the knock off wings, because they are one of my oldest and known works and many of my fans recognized the design.
Both mine and the knock off have the same basic vein design as my own.

Every vein has been included in the copy, even the little squiggly downward curve at the tip of the antennae.
Photo on left © Paul Bayfield * Photo on right is missing the copyright info.
Images used here for the purposes of fair use, commentary and public interest.

The outer shape is a little more loosely copied, but still follow the same silhouette as mine with minor differences in the length and skinniness of the tip along the top.

The vein design is what I registered with the copyright office.

Jill Jacobs (Kylie’s stylist I mentioned earlier) seems to be credited as the stylist again, Mother Plucker the 'designers' in charge of fabrication.

It’s not yet certain which part of this team is the most liable, but that will be determined more clearly as my IP attorney reviews this case.

In addition to these wings being seen all over the world on two Angels as well as viewed on my site through the years, that design is currently the first item you'll see when you click on the Shop page of my website! See for yourself below and here: https://www.fancyfairy.com/shop
It’s hard to believe this was an accident. Someone in that team had to know they were copying an existing design, no matter who they thought it belonged to.

Although that is a digital overlay item, my terms are crystal clear in the download that it is only meant to be used in photo editing / digital art, never to be redistributed as stand alone wings whether physical or digital, and not for commercial use. Just in case anyone tries that baseless argument.

I first published this design in 2007, as you can see in this screenshot from my old, gaudy website (below left) thanks to the Wayback Machine Internet Archive. It’s also been around in Second Life™ for just as long (below, right), tho thankfully I think my aesthetic has improved since then!

I’ve frequently spoken out about copyright infringement and how much it hurts artists, when it happens to me and when it happens to others.
So much in fact, my friends have nicknamed me “the copyright fairy”.
I’ve been infringed upon by a very large photo editing app company, a child millionaire, craft supply companies, 3D asset marketplaces and more.
Infringements hurt artists, even more so when it involved someone like Kylie Jenner, one of the most visible and wealthy celebrities in the world. Millions of people will see her in my design, but not the quality I usually set my standards to, mistakenly thinking it originated from a different artist.
Please, support independent artists whenever you can. So much of what is churned out by huge companies gets built on the backs of lesser known artists who can’t fight back.
You usually get higher quality pieces, helping us continue to create our art, and you’re helping us pay the bills in a world where the gap between the rich and the low income is bigger than ever and the cost of living grows ever higher.

A lot of people have been asking how to help, one way is to subscribe to my Patreon if you wish to help out monetarily. I only charge when I release content for my Patrons there and it starts at only $1. https://www.patreon.com/faeryangela
You can also purchase my affordable digital wing overlays, clip art and cut files to use in your photos and digital artwork - NOT to make wings out of except for the Piera Clearwing Satyr file because that is a real butterfly design, I hope we’ve all learned that lesson by now to actually read the Terms of Use: https://fancy-fairy-wings-things.myshopify.com/collections/all/digital

To sum it up, I’m shocked at this violation of both my IP and my trust.
Infringement sure is a Mother Plucker isn’t it?

*Edited 11/10 to clarify that my Kira Wings design is my original design, not from nature, and to correct some minor grammar for easier reading.



Copyright PSA

I have recently run into some instances of improper use of my digital fairy wing overlay stock, and felt it was important that I make some clarifications about what is permitted use and what is not.
Below is an example of use that is in violation of my Terms of Use.

This graphic is just an example that I put together myself, due to the issue of printed fabric mermaid tails sometimes containing unlicensed images. Some well known tail makers have had their specific photos printed on mass produced mermaid tails, and recently the subject of using my wings on mermaid fins came up.
The terms of my stock licenses are pretty clear, and I did my best to plaster them everywhere I could - on the listings themselves, included in the downloaded zip file and even within the file info.
These particular wings shown above, the Bee Fairy Wings stock overlays, also require credit to me wherever posted publicly due to the extensive files included for the low price.
My terms require my permission to be used commercially, wherever using my work prominently on the product increases its value and will be sold wholesale and retail to the public, as would be the case if my wing stock was used as in the above example of wearable mermaid tails with my image printed on them as the primary aesthetic of the product.
The way it IS permitted, is in a larger body of artwork - a scene with a fairy in it where my wing images are added to a person or creature’s back, or, a scene with a mermaid where the wings are added as fins.
Basically if my work is the central part or the ‘heart’ of the work and removing them would remove the value from the product to a very large extent, it is not transformative enough to adhere to my license terms.
Even with these qualifiers in place, if more than 1,000 prints will be sold, it requires a commercial license.
If there is ever any question about the terms, please, ASK.

A commercial license would have an additional cost and may require a licensing agreement with royalties paid on top of an initial payment, especially if the agreement must be made after an IP violation is caught.
Even with stock that does not have the credit requirement, the end user must NOT take credit for the artwork or refer to it as being ‘exclusive’ in any way.
Violation of my terms could result in barring that person or company from using them again and a fee for unlicensed commercial use may be requested regardless of whether many sales were made.
I register my work and FYI, statutory damages can apply even if no sales have been made.

I hope that clears things up, please do ask if you are unsure and I will be happy to answer your questions.
And, just because it still happens, it goes without question that any use of my designs or images without purchasing the appropriate license is IP theft.
Violating these terms without amicable resolution or providing the requested fees may result in not only removal of permission to ever use it in the future, but you may also end up on the list of people or companies that I will not allow to use ANY of my work wherever my stock is sold.

Pro tip - if you get caught stealing an IP or for unlicensed use, apologize genuinely. Remove whatever the artist wants removed, and pay what they are asking or negotiate a reasonable payment plan.
The artist gets to set the terms, not the infringing party.
Blocking me from social media accounts, lying about where the stock came from and throwing other innocent parties under the bus, and repeat infringements are all things that would earn you an indefinite ban from my work.

*Lovely scale texture brush from http://www.cassiopeiaart.com

*Update: 3/1/19
My initial plan was to leave out the name of the company that I had the recent run-in with, however, especially since it was my own digital wing stock customer who also happened to be a pro mermaid that notified me of this in the first place there were people who already had connected the dots and so now they’ve already been identified online by others who I’d been talking to for advice.
I didn’t intend to press for secrecy either though, since no attorneys are involved and therefore no NDA has been signed we are all free to express ourselves.

I’ll try my best to make this short as can be.
in 2016, Ryan Newman of Swimtails LLC purchased my Bee Fairy Wings digital stock.
Receipt screen shot shown below.

Swimtails Paypal Receipt Screen Shot 2019-02-25 at 9.26.42 AM (censored).png

This past Monday I was informed that the same company had just announced a printed fabric fairy mermaid tail for sale, and they actually used my Bee Fairy wing art on all the fins, and overlayed it on the body of the tail as well! This is commercial use, which I very clearly spell out in my Terms of Use that anyone needs permission for, but Swimtails never asked for it and neglected to credit me, another requirement for this particular digital asset.

Swimtails product with the my unlicensed art

Swimtails product with the my unlicensed art

I sent them a C&D email along with an invoice for penalties for unlicensed use equal to the cost of one tail, as well as a message on all their social media channels to make sure they were notified quickly.
They responded first to my Instagram message, even though my message there told them to refer to my email. Below is a screen shot of that, followed by our email responses.

There was no response for a couple days after my last offer of 10% royalties with one non-refundable advance on future payments of $300 up front, which I thought was a fair and maybe even generous offer considering the circumstances that brought it up, and in that time I learned a lot about the company’s past, which included a prior tail design infringement involving another well known company, Finfolk.
There were many complaints from their customers that orders were going unfulfilled since last October and some people had to resort to Paypal claims to get their refunds - after which, they removed the Paypal payment option or so I heard.
All of this made me wary, so I went ahead and sent that one last email rescinding the licensing offer and posted this copyright PSA.

Naturally, friends and strangers knew what I was referring to and shared the post, identifying Swimtails as having illegally released the fairy mermaid tails.
After that I got angry Instagram messages from Swimtails, which still seemed to be trying to convince me that I was losing out on so much money by not allowing them to continue selling tails with my artwork on a wing and a prayer, trusting that eventually they would pay me something for the commercial use with nothing up front.
Below are those complete messages, the first screen shot shows the few that were made early on after emails had been sent. After I put out my post and a few well known mermaids shared it I got the messages starting with “why are you spreading false information”.

It’s never specified who I am talking to on Instagram. After those messages end, I get a very WTF email from Ryan Newman, one of the owners and the person on the Paypal receipt for the digital stock.

7 Swimtails Ryan Newman Email Screen Shot 2019-02-27 at 7.38.58 PM.png

First, I LOL’ed at the promise of over $100,000 in royalties this year when they straight up told me they are unwilling to pay an up front fee and too many customers are still waiting on refunds.
Then I ROTFL when I noticed the ‘It’s a Shame’ subject header.

Gaslighting much?
They insisted to me they are an honest company but wouldn’t even pay anything up front AFTER they neglected my license terms the first time and expected me to trust them out of blind faith.
That’s not how it works, and for the record, any IP attorney working on contingency is going to want to get a couple thousand out of any settlement agreement at the very least, and had I attempted to litigate, statutory damages START at $700 and go up to $150,000.
In case you aren’t aware, statutory damages are what an IP holder can be awarded REGARDLESS of whether or not profits are made off the infringement. A judge would only need to determine whether or not the infringement was willful. Willful, meaning the party knew the content did not belong to them and used it anyway.

At this time, I realize nothing will be paid, I’m cutting my losses and moving on.

I initially wasn’t going to offer licensing at all to them, but mermaid friends let me know they had rough times & were trying to make things right, so I took a chance in contacting them directly to enforce my rights.
It’s a great example of why I usually don’t. I don't feel they took me seriously, & hope they respond differently in the future.
Even licensing agreements that don’t start out with infringement usually require an up front non-refundable advance on royalties. I don’t like that they're trying to spin it as if I tried to sneak in an up-front fee, when I requested a reasonable penalty fee from the beginning.
Their apology came with condescension & attempts to guilt me into believing I'm the one missing out by walking away, which cheapens the apology and leaves me feeling even more distrustful of the company. Telling me I'm missing out on $100,000 of royalties in the first year while simultaneously refusing to pay up front and expecting blind trust from the person they infringed is not a good look.

For the record, that digital stock is sold here on my site:
https://fancy-fairy-wings-things.myshopify.com/products/bee-fairy-wings-transparency-stock
Most of the terms are spelled out right in the listing, as well as in the File Info, but here is the actual Terms of Use file: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1isuPtWlV-KWpDiSY2oSFzLk9fcqHvyMk/view?usp=sharing

Every screen shot pertaining to this, including an old screen shot of the previous infringement of a Blue Tang tail design and capture of my original C&D email can be found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17Xq4Y18NJfnO3-dt4mJChnRqtgAyPLue?usp=sharing

*Edit 3/6/2019

Oh but wait! There’s more! Since my last update, There was an Instagram mer news account, @mermaidelite, that was taking public statements from Swimtails and I, with Swimtails’ statement posted in an Instagram story. I wrote one up but it wasn’t shared as far as I know, though my mother did come down with pneumonia and we had to rush her to the ER and deal with her recovery for about a week now so I may have missed something.
Soon after, I see that Swimtails had posted what appeared to be a public apology. It would have been really cool, however, they stated they were paying my fee, and the fee never showed.

Eventually I got an email from Kristie again, asking for my address so they could send a check. I send them a new invoice with more specific language written up to clarify all the reasons this fee was due for their violations - uniqueness of the stock compared to the rest of the market, the detailed layered Photoshop files included, their use of the word ‘exclusive’ to describe the fabric print design when that was obviously false no matter how it’s spun, the future impact this could possibly have on my brand and business, etc.

Today, I get an email from Kristie telling me they are having a release written up for me to sign after a meeting with their IP attorney, whose full name is still a mystery and who should be emailing me himself instead of letting these people continue to shoot themselves in the foot. I tried to do this without involving attorneys, if I had I would have been asking for thousands rather than a few hundred because attorney fees alone cost much more than what I was asking.
They wouldn’t tell me who their attorney is, beyond calling him Peter, and I know they were aware of the question soon after sending those emails because I had responded to their instagram message letting me know about their emails, to tell them I had responded and the message was marked as ‘seen’.
In short, it’s not worth the trouble anymore for $419 and I do not trust this company in the slightest. It all seems far too dishonest for me. I don’t have time to get jerked around for a few hundred bucks and I’d rather not have the money if it is at my extreme expense. Their apology seemed to be to save face rather than actually be accountable for anything.
This is why I don’t like dealing directly with infringers, they often don’t take the issue seriously and waste my time.

*Update 3/719 I really would love for them to just move on, but there are more comments from Ryan on Facebook posts, claiming I’m not telling the truth or missing information. Well, he was right about just one thing - I did forget something. The one additional screenshot above of Kristie telling me that since it’s a 2 party agreement (it’s not) that they would be sending the ‘release’ form anyway, and my response saying I will never sign anything from this company. Because they can’t be trusted.
But also, I forgot to show you that they also purchased the butterfly stock photo that was used for their butterfly tails, again WITHOUT a commercial license. The company they purchased it from confirmed in an email that they did not purchase a commercial license, required for that type of use.

Here’s a link to the original butterfly photo stock: https://www.123rf.com/photo_16866872_butterfly-species-salamis-temora-.html?fromid=M3l1U3doWFJtd0YwdnRHV3NoMjJwUT09

And here are their butterfly tails: https://www.swimtails.com/product/blue-butterfly-mermaid-tail/

And hey look! There’s the description of them as an EXCLUSIVE design again!

We done here? Because I think this is more than done.
*Oh wait, we’re not - because this company continues to harass anyone online who criticizes their bad decisions or speaks out about never receiving their order, I want to let all the unhappy mermaids know that there might be something we can do - report them to the FTC. https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov/GettingStarted?NextQID=203&Url=%23%26panel1-6#crnt

You might also be interested to know that the Better Business Bureau has given them a big fat F!